#Holistic notion definition full

Only through a comprehensive approach can we arrive at a full explanation of behavior and do justice to the integrity and uniqueness of the individual.The holistic point of view was developed primarily by Adolf Meyer, who created the theory of psychobiology, and Kurt Goldstein, who originated the or- ganismic theory.

In contrast, the holistic approach maintains that emotions, drives, perceptions, and physical reactions have an essential effect on each other, and the only way to understand any phase of behavior is to view it in its relation to the total organism immersed in its environmental setting. These include, among others: (1) faculty psychology, based on separate mental functions such as will, intellect and emotions (2) the Cartesian dualism of mind and body (3) the reduction of behavior to a set of reflexes, instincts, conditioned responses or sensory elements. Also an approach to science in general which emphasizes the study of wholes or totalities.In psychiatry and psychology holism originated as a reaction to the many approaches which fragmentize and seg- mentalize behavior.

A general approach to human behavior based on the view that man is a unified organism in whom biological, psychological, and sociocultural aspects are fundamentally integrated.

Holistic notion definition